As much as many people think Canada and the US are sisters, as much as untraveled people think we might be oh, so alike, there is a distinct difference between these countries. Looking over the pictures you snap as you drive over the border to visit our neighbor to the North, you realize immediately where the border was crossed, even if you don’t even take one picture of the border patrol officer’s booth.
This picture taken in St. Andrew by the Sea, in New Brunswick summarizes exactly what I was after on this trip: a quiet, sleepy fishing town on the Atlantic with a view of the bay.
There is a shift in architecture between a US settlement and a Canadian one. A change of rhythm in the way seconds are counted, in the way people swag. I cannot quite put my finger on it, but once you see it, you get it.
This was my first trip to Maine and New Brunswick. I always thought the East Coast is where both our land densities are. Small towns, strung together like a clutter of pearls, one after another, close-knit communities that flow into one another; a passer-by unable to tell when one establishment ends and the other one begins.
But that density was lost on me on the drive from Bangor, ME to Saint John, NB. For miles and miles, all you cross are wooded and water lands. More mountains than you’d think it’s appropriate for a coastal state or province of The East, and way too many “Beware of moose crossing” signs than you ever think would be needed. As a matter of fact, in a week in these parts we saw exactly zero moose. But nonetheless, the promise is that of land and wildlife, and not of humans.
How you know you're in Canada ...
Maine and New Brunswick are relatively scarcely populated, green states. And I mean green in the literal sense of the word. Rolling hills (or baby mountains), lakes and many rivers that cut through their bones like deep whip marks into young flesh. In July, the air is liquid and yellow, thick with bugs, mosquitoes, butter- and dragonflies; dry and melty warm like warmed up maple syrup. You think stopping the car by a river or the ocean will be breezy and fresh, and maybe it is, but not in July. In July it’s exhaustingly hot.
The landscape is about the only thing that’s very similar between the two countries in this area. The houses are distinctively different, simply put: Americans care less about the curb appeal; junk cars and used up, beat up farm equipment are left to rot in unmowed front yards. Canadian houses have clean, clutter-free yards with manicured lawns, even in the deep country.
There is a noisy kitsch aspect of a small American town. There is a quiet, coquette distinctiveness of a Canadian one.
In Maine, people are direct and to the point; spend little time on niceties. When you mention you’re not from town, they give you prompt directions and you can sense their sigh in the back of their voice as in “oh, another ignorant outta towner”. Not quite rude, but not sugary sweet nor quite welcoming either.
Canadians don patient smiles and greet everyone with “Hello. Bonjour.” Without even telling them where you’re from, they notice your license plate and come waving from across the parking lot with “Oh, goodness! I love Maine! How long are you guys staying here?” They ask you questions about America, your trip, your plans and give you unsolicited directions of where they think you should be spending your time. It’s like the long cold winter has gotten them snowed in for so long, they are happy to see another human and happy to reconnect to the world. Americans act as if summertime is a bothersome interruption of their quiet time and are uneasy to be awoken by random drifters looking for a lobster joint.
For years I thought the best seafood on the American continent was in Massachusetts - Boston and Cape Cod, specifically. But Maine, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island (PEI, as commonly known) have gotten Boston beat! And no, not just the lobster. All of it - clams and any manner of fish too.
Maine lobster in Brewer, ME
These parts belong to nature first, and man second - and this is what loudly spoke to me. Maine’s Acadia National Park - an amazing juxtaposition of ocean and sea - is something you expect to see more fittingly in California, as the Sierras slide down into the Pacific, rather than on the East Coast. New Brunswick has the Bay of Fundy, with the world’s highest tides that carve amazing rock formations, slice them off the mainland, and leave them sprinkled on the beaches like a string of Greek vestiges.
The noisy Atlantic washing the rocky cliffs of Acadia National Park in Maine
There is no metropolis to disturb the small-town feel of places like Bangor, ME, Saint John, Fredericton or Moncton, NB. Even the capital city of Charlottetown in PEI is a lazy settlement, with beautiful old architecture, wide streets that have not yet been narrowed by overdevelopment, streets so quiet and people so calm that I am sure no one knows what a car horn sounds like. Or a police, ambulance, or firetruck siren.
Crossing Confederation Bridge between NB and PEI - at 8 miles long, it is the world's longest bridge over frozen waters (when the waters are frozen. Not in July)
These are places where battles were once fought, mostly for territory, others for principles only - who gets to keep what piece of land that was not theirs to begin with. But the noise of battles once fought has long been quieted and what you see today is a new world, built from dreams of exiled people who lived to tell the tales.
Originally, I planned for all of us (my sister and I and our family) to rent a house with a view of the ocean in a small fishing town on the Atlantic Coast, up there, in The North. But we ended up settling for a house in-land on the Richibucto river - in the small community by the same name- a name drawn from the Mi'kmaq word that means either “River of fire” or “River that enters the woods”. The Richibucto is a tidal river, and we passed our time sitting on our backyard dock telling the time of the day by the height of the river benches. The kids knew to drive to the ocean at high tide, when the fishing is plenty.
There is a health and a peace that heals you when you tune into the rhythms of nature and you block out the modern appliances that tell you the time or the weather. Just watch, and listen, and feel the time passing, read the clouds to learn about the weather gathering up its forces for a quick rain or revealing the sun so close to Earth that it’s melting the air away in the July scorch.
Plans don’t work out as you dream them up to begin with most times (we meant to put our home base in Maine, somewhere on the ocean, but it ended up being in New Brunswick, off the beaten path, on a river), and the unexpected nature of what they end up being is usually the best, because their mere surprise adds to their memorability.
Our Richibucto homebase proved to be quite the perfect place for a quiet and peaceful retreat that had the added bonus of being close to everything that the area had to offer: the magic of the tidal bore in Moncton, where when the ocean tide moves inland and the Petitcodiac river looks as if it’s flowing backwards, east to west; the majestic Hopewell Rocks - carved minutely by the biggest tides in the world; a not-so-long day trip to PEI with the Anne’s House of the Green Gables and the birthplace of the Canadian Confederation, Charlottetown. The charming fishing town of Bouctouche, with its rich Acadian history and home of writer Antonine Maillet - author of La Sagouine (The Washerwoman), a book that tells the story of this resilient community and its character through a harsh history, is only a few minutes away.
Hopewell Rocks in Fundy National Park - New Brunswick
Lucy Maude Montgomery's home, aka the House of the Green Gables - Prince Edward Island
The amazing, strange, unique experience of the Akadi Lumina light and music show in Bouctouche transports you to a fairy tale land that walks you through the history and tradition of the Acadians. In the wraps of night, when the deep, meaningful spirits come to life, you walk through the woods illuminated only by lights purposefully placed to tell a story and induce awe and a sense of magic. It’s a unique experience, not quite scary, but more awe-inspiring than anything else. The scenery is completed by the beat of traditional music. A show that would probably never happen in America - the unevenness of the terrain, and the tricky, occasional inaccessibility for even able-bodied folks would be a lawsuit waiting to happen.
Think a Lynch movie, punctuated by loud, vibrant, Acadian music (which blends French-language vocal traditions with Celtic, Scottish, and Irish fiddle tunes), in the middle of the woods at night, with only occasional lighting that comes on and off in the rhythms told by the story of the journey itself.
Everyone is asking us if we had a reprieve from the heat of the lower American states, forgetting that it is Canada that is presently burning from the wildfires of the summer. It was hot. Too hot for anyone, anywhere, but especially too hot for “The True North” as Canada deems itself.
Restaurants either don’t have or don’t believe in using air conditioning. One of my nephews shared that “we’re Canadian, Alina. Our cold months are so long, we welcome the heat.” I s'pose I see the point.
Mosquitoes were a different story. Greedy and mean, they were relentless. There was no amount of OFF! spray that could keep us truly safe from their ravenous appetites.
As I look back to our trip and let the slideshow of memories scroll in my head, the images come and fade away before my mind’s eyes: the lush gardens of Bouctouche, walks on the beach with my sister, walks downtown Moncton, alongside the Petitcodiac river, street dinners with the freshest seafood on the planet, bald eagles swiftly gliding above our heads as we sit lazily in bright red Adirondack chairs watching the river go by, at our cabin, the crystal-clear bells (polished and finished in a Charleston, SC bell foundry) striking the third hour at The Dunstan’s Basilica, stirring for just a brief moment the sleepy town of Charlottetown on PEI, kind Canadian people that bend over backwards (from our cabin’s hosts to every wait staff in every restaurant to shop attendants in every shop), the angry Atlantic waves washing off the shores of the Acadian National park, the sweet taste of melt-in-your mouth.
Bouctouche, NB - The gardens at the Arboretum
Dunstan's Basilica in Charlottetown, PE
Our backyard on the Richibucto River, NB
A purple carpet - New Brunswick and PEI were in full lupin season. It was a feast for the eyes - here, in St. John, NB
Time might put a blurry mist on the memories as it passes, but once I will intentionally lift off the blanket of time, these images will always be there for me to go back to and relive - a short but meaningful summer break with my family, when America turned 250 and Canada turned 159 in the same week and we discovered together a land mostly unturned.




